紫花苜蓿逆境响应转录因子MsNAC3基因克隆及表达分析

该研究利用RT-PCR和RACE技术,克隆了1个紫花苜蓿NAC类转录因子新基因,命名为MsNAC3(GenBank登录号为KC491186)。多重比对发现,MsNAC3蛋白与蒺藜苜蓿MtNAC和鹰嘴豆CarNAC5蛋白的同源性较高,其N端含有典型的NAC保守结构域,C端高度变异;进化树聚类分析表明,MsNAC3与紫花苜蓿MsNAC2和油菜BnNAC3亲缘关系较近,属于NAC蛋白的ATAF亚家族。洋葱亚细胞定位分析表明,MsNAC3定位于细胞核。转录水平表达分析表明,MsNAC3受盐、干旱、ABA和冷害胁迫诱导而显著升高,并且MsNAC3在根中的表达量要明显高于叶中。研究表明,MsNAC3基因可能作为一个正向调控因子在逆境胁迫信号转导过程中发挥重要作用。     

Prokaryotic expression, purification and characterization of nattokinase

Nattokinase is a fibrinolytic enzyme that is considered to be a promising agent for thrombosis therapy. In this study, nattokinase was purified from fermentation broth of a Bacillus subtilis strain by ammonium sulfate salting-out, gel filtration chromatography, and hydrophobic interaction chromatography with a purification fold of 5.2 and at a yield of 46.3%. The purified enzyme has molecular mass of 28 kDa and fibrinolytic activity of 4 580 U/mg. Since the concentration of nattokinase on fermentation broth was quite low, we cloned nattokinase gene from B. subtilis and expressed it in E. coli BL21 (DE3). Nattokinase was actively expressed in the recombinant strain. The yield of nattokinase was increased significantly, but the activity of the protein produced by recombinant strain was low.     

烟草废料不同方法浸提烟碱的研究

对利用烟草废料浸提烟碱进行了研究,探讨了浸提温度、时间、液固比、浸提溶剂等因素对浸提的影响。实验结果表明,使用乙醇作为浸提溶剂,在78℃,液固比5：1,浸提时间6．5h的条件下,浸提液中烟碱质量浓度为19．3mg/mL。用微波处理时,可以用水作为浸提溶剂,浸提液中烟碱质量浓度为11．1mg/mL。     

Nuclear translocation of EGF receptor regulated by Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1

Epstein-Barrvirus(EBV),oneoftheDNAon-cogenicviruses,iscloselyassociatedwiththegenesisofBurkitt抯lymphoma,undifferentiatednasopharyn-gealcarcinoma(NPC),Hodgkin抯disease,gastriccancerand,lungcancer,etc.[1].EBVencodedlatentmembraneprotein1(LMP1)isconsideredtobethemajoroncogenicproteinofEBVencodedproteins.Biologicallyspeaking,LMP1isanintegralmembraneproteincontaining386aminoacids.Thethreedo-mains(CTAR1,CTAR2,CTAR3)intheC-terminusofLMP1havebeenshowntoinitiatethesignalingproc-ess.The…     

Discovery of laryngeal carcinoma by serum proteomic pattern analysis

Laryngealcarcinomaisthemostcommonma-lignancyamongtheheadandneckcarcinomas.Theincidenceoflaryngealcanceraccountsforapproxi-mately5%ofmalignanttumorsinthepopulationofdevelopedcountries[1].Laryngealcarcinomahasthreesubtypes,whichincludesupraglottis,glottisandsub-glottis.Amongthem,glottisisthemostcommononeandaffectsmorethan50%ofallthelaryngealcancerpatients.Thoughlaryngoscopyisthemainstayforla-ryngealcancerdetectionbecauseofitsgeneralavail-ability,diagnosisisconfirmedbybiopsyofthepri-marylesion.E…     

鹅细小病毒长春分离株主要结构蛋白(VP2-VP3)基因的原核表达

根据国外巳发表的鹅细小病毒（GPV）A株基因组核苷酸序列,设计并合成了一对用于GPV主要结构蛋白（VP2-VP3）基因表达的引物。利用合成的引物,扩增并鉴定了GPV中国长春株（GPV CC株）的VP2-VP3基因。将扩增的目的的基因插入到原核表达载体pET28(a)的多克隆位点,构建了表达GPV,VP2-VP3基因的原核载体pEGVP1。重组表达载体质粒转化BL21宿主菌,经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE检测到大小分别为75000和58000的表达蛋白带。Western blot分析表明,表达产物具有很好的特异性。     

鹅细小病毒和番鸭细小病毒核酸疫苗重组质粒的构建及表达

将鹅细小病毒（GPV）和番鸭细小病毒（MPV）主要结构蛋白（VP2－VP3）基因克隆到核酸疫苗质粒pIRESlneo载体上,构建了核酸疫苗重组质粒pIGVP1和pIMVP,通过脂质体转染法分别将重组质粒到鹅胚成纤维细胞和番鸭胚成纤维细胞中,核酸疫苗重组质粒pIGVP1和pIMVP分别转染鹅胚成纤维细胞和番鸭成纤维细胞中,于转染后72h收取细胞,细胞裂解液裂解后,经Western blot检测其表达产物可出现特异性反应带,证明表达产物具有很好的反应原性。     

cDNA微阵列制作的优化

为了优化筛检cDNA微阵列中靶基因的最适长度、浓度及点样溶液的种类,设计持家基因beta actin和GAPDH RT-PCR 3对引物,产物长度在189～1 078 bp之间,以乙肝病毒DNA片段为阴性对照,扩增纯化后分别溶于3×SSC、50%DMSO及0.5mol/L碳酸盐缓冲液（pH=9.0）中,调整浓度分别为0.5μg/μL、1.0μg/μL和1.5μg/μL,比较上述不同条件的杂交结果。结果表明,杂交具有较好的特异性,阴性对照（乙肝病毒）和空白对照（点样溶液）均未见杂交信号;3种长度的同一靶基因杂交信号强度无明显差别（beta actin P=0.378;GAPDH P=0.866）;3种点样溶液中以50%DMSO杂交信号最好,较强且均匀一致(P=0.0001),其余2种差异不显著(P=0.142);3种浓度靶基因杂交信号差异不显著(P=0.648),浓度高者信号略强。短片段靶基因（200 bp左右）可获得与长片段靶基因（1 000 bp以上）一样较好的杂交信号,点样溶液以50%DMSO效果最好,靶基因浓度为0.5μg/μL时即可得到较好的杂交结果。 Abstract:To optimize and screen the most suitable target gene length,concentration and printing solution in cDNA microarray,housekeeping genes,such as beta actin and GAPDH,were selected as targets and hepatitis B virus gene as negative control.The RT-PCR primers that spanned at least one intron and whose products were at between 189 bp and 1 078 bp were designed with primer premier 5.0,so did the hepatitis B virus gene PCR primer.After polymerase chain reaction,the products were purified with ethanol and dissolved in 3×SSC,50% DMSO and 0.5mol/L carbonate buffer（pH=9.0）respectively.The concentrations of target genes were adjusted at 0.5μg/μL,1.0μg/μL and 1.5μg/μL.The hybridization signals had a good specificity.No signal showed in either negative control (HBV) or blank control (printing solution only).There was no significant difference in target gene lengths.The P value of beta actin (189 bp,491 bp,974 bp) and GAPDH (227 bp,552 bp,1 078 bp) was 0.378 and 0.866 respectively.There was no significant difference among concentrations（P=0.648）,too.However,the higher the concentration was,the stronger the signals would be.Among the three kinds of printing solution,50% DMSO was the best（P=0.0001）,while the other two had no difference by multi-comparison(P=0.142).The target gene at length between 200 bp and 1 000 bp has got the same hybridization signals.50%DMSO printing solution and the target gene concentration of 0.5μg/μl are suitable for good hybridization.     

X连锁隐性遗传性Marinesco-Sjögren综合征一家系五代11例报告

报告一个Marinesco-Sj?gren综合征(MSS)的大家系.通过家系调查和查体发现MSS患者11例,均为男性,已死亡7例,死亡年龄为15～20岁.患者均具有先天性白内障,智能发育迟滞、小脑性共济失调及骨骼畸形等征候.存活4例还伴有FSH水平增高,LH及T水平降低.结论认为该MSS家系为X连锁隐性遗传。 Abstract:A big family of Marinesco-Sjögren Syndrome with X-Linked recessive inheritance is reported in the paper.We discovered 11 Patients with MSS by family line inheritance and somatoscopy.These Patients were aged from 15 to 20 years old when they died with clinic feature of congenital cataract,mental retardation,cerebellar ataxia and skeleton deformity;4 patients survived,but showed high level of FSH plasme and low level of LH and T.is concluded that this is a MSS family X-Linked recessive inheritance.     

基于学科前沿案例的“食品酶学和酶工程”教学改革与实践

食品酶学与酶工程是食品类专业的一门重要专业课程,内容涵盖酶学基础理论、酶工程技术以及酶在食品工业中的应用。针对当前教学内容与学科前沿存在知识差距,本课程精心挖掘学科前沿案例,不断调整优化课程内容,让学生所学能够与时俱进。以学科前沿案例的主题讨论为切入点,探索了成果导向教学(outcome-basededucation,OBE)理念下的问题导向学习(problem-based learning,PBL)教学模式,强化师生互动和生生互动,提高学生的积极性和参与度。构建多元化考核方式,侧重评价学生的学习过程中的表现。课程教学改革实现夯实基础知识和拓展学科前沿的双管齐下,培养了学生分析问题、设计解决方案、团队协作等方面能力,可为食品酶学与酶工程及相关课程的教学改革提供启发与思考。